




30 April, 2010
Off of Pea Island, gannets plummet like cluster bombs from an Atlantic coast overhead thoroughfare, spearing beak-first bodies into the sea like swords into flesh.
In Amboseli, Yellow-Billed Storks slice rain-sweetened swamp water with bizarre and banded beaks ajar like giant clothespins. Their heads crane one way while twiggy pink legs slink another. Their long toes grow right up out of the water and sink back in while they perform a spooky choreography in slow lock step.
These creatures scale the castle and hold me captive. I am mesmerized.
But while kites, doves, and waxwings could each title a chapter of my life, I am not a birder. I do not pepper my paths with a Hansel and Gretel trail of bird lists. Binoculars will not, in the end, leave subtle signature of their weight on my cervical spine. I am unlikely, while discussing the electoral college or the lyrics of Bob Dylan, to cock my head, lift one finger, raise twinkling eyes and bush eyebrows and interject, "Prothonitory Warbler."
One does not so much learn to bird as is called to, like a priest or a prophet.
Mt. Kilimanjaro stands quietly over us all, a white-haired wise man. It was with authentic disbelief last year that my stepfather looked up and out at that benevolent behemoth and asked my mother and me how it was possible that we did not feel the giant magnet pulling us up the side of the mountain.
I imagine this must be what it is like for birders. The skies and seas and trees are full of magnets. Fluttering, flying, soaring, and diving shards that exact obedience from the steel of the birder's retina, emitting a frequency to which only their ears are tuned. Climbers must climb and birders must bird.
Ndugu yangu answers to many names. Lenkai ole-rikoyen. Nangama. Mostly he is called Nkii. He cooks with a gentle hand just right for banding birds and cleans with a temperament that was made for minding the mist nets. He is his mother's spitting image and he has the patience of Job. In another life he could have been an ornithologist. He would perhaps have been the kind of scientist who is eventually crowded out of his own office by stacks of papers that he does indeed mean to file, but for the more pressing task of watching the birds. Publishing at a lower than average rate, he would have, by honest accident, as a simple consequence, compiled the world's most detailed and thorough set to date of Notes on Birds. In another life, he would have been the boy in the back of the class who appeared to be daydreaming, but was not.
In this life, the classroom was not in his cards. In this life, he is a cook and a friend. He is a family man and a cattle man. And in this life he is a birder. He can recite the history of the this camp in a succession of nests. A petite mud cup is tucked safely up under a tent shelter, built by the Spotted Morning Thrush that he can call in like a pet, perfectly parroting at least two of its multiple songs. Look, do you see? Masterful Red-rumped Swallows have glued their gourd-shaped upside-down sand castle, bit by muddy bit, so that it hangs heavy like a bubbling udder from the tin ceiling of the
choo. And up there, that hole in the tortilis tree where the Lilac-breasted Rollers have just fledged their young? It was built by and home to hornbills before it was at stake in a legendary battle between The Barbets and The Rollers.
Like the Brittish birding tradition, Nkii's own tradition grew out of the hunt. Approaching adolescence, Maasai boys step into the first rite of passage in a series of rites that mark the stages in a Maasai life. Slender boy bodies wrapped in shiny black
shukas signal the emergence of a new circumcision cohort. After circumcision, having transitioned together as peers, these just-turning-warriors-but-still-only-boys tromp through the bush in packs throwing stones at birds. They stuff and string their trophies to build the most impressive headdress, the most beautiful
lopir. These lithe and wily hunter prepare their fallen angels like the specimens that I used to visit at Chicago's Field Museum. Those birds napped like neatly folded and color-coded socks tucked into dresser drawers. Stacks upon stacks of sliding trays grew into towering cabinets that loomed over a seven-year-old like skyscrapers. The whole world in birds, waiting just for me.
"Pick a bird, any bird!"
"Meadowlark...kingfisher...flamingo!"
Scientists plump their specimen skins with cotton, but in Maasailand the stern little crafts boys relieve their birds of the innards to fill them out again with small grass bundles. The just-turned-warrior-but-still-only-a-boy threads stiff grass through feathered nostrils and ties it to string. Hanging each specimen from the ring round his head, the growing collection drapes around his neck and down his back.
Circumcision is not a private affair. If a boy-turning-warrior winces in fear or grimaces in pain while under the knife, his peers will taunt him by plucking red feathers from his
lopir. The throat of a Rosy-patched Bush Shrike will be bare if it hangs from the head of a coward. After months of wearing, the mother of the boy will discard the specimens in a ritual of thanks, a gesture of gratitude to the birds for their involuntary service.
This was the channel through which Nkii was summoned. Now, outside the camp kitchen he has buried to plastic jerry cans that he fills daily with fresh water. That the visitors all have species names in Kimaasai speaks to the Maasai naturalist tradition. That Nkii knows them all speaks to his calling. Mousebirds, tinkerbirds, firefinches, barbets. Purple Grenadiers and cordon-bleus. Starlings, Wattled and Superb. And weavers. White-headed Buffalo and White-browed Social. Spectacled, Chesnut, and Black-headed. What is the name? Ask him and he will tell you. They all gather to drink from Nkii's oasis, sipping and tipping tiny heads back, while he sorts this night's rice, removing the stones, one grain at a careful time.